Different Ethernet Cables with Their Features and Applications

Ethernet cables have a wide range of uses and continue to remain popular even after the rise of wireless networking systems. In wired networks, they serve as the main component that keeps all devices connected.

These cables offer excellent speed, stable connectivity, and enhanced security, making them ideal for use in offices, homes, and across local or wide area networks. Depending on factors such as shielding technology, performance requirements, and intended use, there are several types of Ethernet cables designed for specific purposes. Each cable type comes with its own unique characteristics. Let’s explore the different types of Ethernet cables in more detail.

About Ethernet Cable

An Ethernet cable is a typical type of cable made with twisted wire technology, where multiple pairs of wires are twisted together to build the cable. This cable is used to connect different networking devices, computers, routers, etc., forming a local area network or a wide area network.

Today, a wide variety of Ethernet cables are available on the market. To choose the right one for your setup, it’s important to understand the different types and their unique features so you can select the cable that best fits your network requirements.

What are the Different Types of Ethernet Cables?

Depending on factors such as performance, shielding properties, and application needs, Ethernet network cables can be classified into several types. The three main categories are:

1. Coaxial Cables

2. Twisted Pair Cables

1. Coaxial Cables

Coaxial cables are the oldest Ethernet technology used in networking systems. This cable has a core conductor covered with an insulator. Over the insulator, there is a metallic shield for an extra layer of protection, and at the top of that, there is a plastic cover for additional protection.

Types

Depending on the construction, flexibility, impedance of transmission lines, and shielding properties, there are different types of Coaxial cables:

• Hardline Coaxial Cable: Has a hard center conductor made out of copper or silver, which ensures low signal loss. Suitable for long-distance uses and high power transmission requirements.

• Flexible Coaxial Cable: The center conductor is surrounded by a polymer insulation, ensuring more flexibility. Easy to install.

• Semi-Rigid Coaxial Cable: There is a solid copper outer sheath along with a PTFE insulation between the cable conductors. Suitable for high-performance network peripherals.

2. Twisted Pair Cables

The second type and most popular Ethernet Network Cable is twisted pair cable. A conductor is made by twisting two or more wires together. The copper wires are twisted together to form a pattern and are shielded by a plastic cover.

Types

There are two different types of twisted pair cables available based on the shielding property:

1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP): In this type of twisted pair cable, no additional shielding technology is used to cover the wire. The cable has 4 twisted pairs of wires made with copper. A plastic cover is used to protect the wires from the outside.

Best Ethernet Cable Type

Different Ethernet cables serve different purposes and offer unique benefits. Before purchasing Ethernet wires for your networking setup, it’s important to identify your specific needs. Based on those requirements, you can choose the most suitable type of cable.

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